History of 3i

Sixty Years of Evolution

Corporate History

Starting as a British company with just £10m capital to invest, 3i has evolved to an international private equity firm, with €12.3bn of assets under management.

2008  3i successfully raised $1.2bn India Infrastructure Fund
2007  3i total return of capital reaches £2bn. 3i realisations exceed £2.4bn. 3i raises £700m infrastructure fund
2006  3i launches QPE team applying private quity expertise to public markets. 3i closes Eurofund V at €5bn
2004 Philip Yea is appointed CEO and later Simon Ball is appointed Finance Director
2001 3i transforms organisational structure along global business lines: Buyouts, Growth Capital and Venture Capital
1994 3i successfully floats on the London Stock Exchange at a market capitalisation of £1.5bn; subsequently entering the FTSE 100
1983 The 3i brand is launched under leadership of CEO Jon Foulds
1945  3i is established through both the FCI and ICFC , to provide risk capital to growing independent businesses, led by William Piercy (later Lord Piercy)

Landmark Deals

Over its 60 years, 3i has invested over €29bn to assist the growth of businesses worldwide.

2008  3i agrees €730m buyout of Global Garden Products
2007  3i invests for a minority stake in Foster + Partners
2006  3i-backed SR Technics is acquired for €1billion to UAE consortium
2005  Using its unique market knowledge and access, 3i consolidated four businesses and sells its stake in pan-European directories business, YBR
2005 3i divests the world’s largest foreign exchange specialist, Travelex, in a £1bn transaction: generating a 10 times return on its investment
2003 3i identified CSR’s potential early and helped drive internationalisation of the business, preparing it for its status as a $4bn company at its peak
2002 3i sells Go Fly, low cost airline, to easyJet for £374 million
2001 3i leads JP¥ 15bn (£73/€107m) MBO of Vantec, the ex-Nissan Motors subsidiary, the first ever western style MBO in Japan
1970 3i’s £17,000 investment in Bond Helicopters (later acquired by Brokers, becoming the world’s largest civil helicopter firm), creates a £80m company
1967 3i makes its first venture capital investment in 1967 via a £90,000 commitment to Oxford Instruments, later realising £4.3m

Expanding its Borders

Since its UK regional expansion in the 1950s, 3i has expanded to over 14 countries worldwide

2007  3i opens new office in New York, US
2006 3i opens new offices in Beijing, China and expands further via partnerships in Japan, CEE, Russia, Israel, Korea and the Gulf countries
2005 3i launched new offices in Shanghai, China and Mumbai, India
2001 3i completes its Nordic expansion via acquisition of SFK, Finland and Atle, Sweden and operations in Denmark 
1999 3i extends its venture capital operations into the United States, with offices in Silicon Valley and Boston
1984 Having established its UK presence, 3i adds offices in Germany and France, laying the foundations for its international network in the decades to follow